{"id":185435,"date":"2025-02-16T18:51:15","date_gmt":"2025-02-16T16:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hadnews.com\/gr\/dunning-kruger-kai-koinonika-diktya-pos-oi-adaeis-ginontai-psifiakoi-eidikoi\/"},"modified":"2025-02-16T18:55:55","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T16:55:55","slug":"dunning-kruger-kai-koinonika-diktya-pos-oi-adaeis-ginontai-psifiakoi-eidikoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hadnews.com\/gr\/dunning-kruger-kai-koinonika-diktya-pos-oi-adaeis-ginontai-psifiakoi-eidikoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Dunning-Kruger \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1: \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b4\u03b1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Dunning-Kruger \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1: \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b4\u03b1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: \u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 &quot;\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2&quot;. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf Dunning-Kruger \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf; \u0391\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf Dunning-Kruger: \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf Dunning-Kruger, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1990 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 David Dunning \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Justin Kruger, \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1. \u0386\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Dunning-Kruger \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1: \u0397 \u0393\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 Dunning-Kruger. \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 &quot;\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba&quot; \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Facebook, \u03c4\u03bf Instagram \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Twitter \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>\u0397 \u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 likes, \u03c4\u03b1 shares, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 &quot;\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2&quot;. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 Dunning-Kruger \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 &quot;\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd&quot; (echo chambers) \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7: \u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 Dunning-Kruger, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03b1 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03cd\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc, &quot;\u0397 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1&quot;. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 Dunning-Kruger \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1: \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 Dunning-Kruger. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><center> <img fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"1792\" height=\"1024\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hadnews.com\/gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Dunning-Kruger-\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9-\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac-\u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1-\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2-\u03bf\u03b9-\u0391\u03b4\u03b1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2-\u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9-\u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af-\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af.jpg\" class=\"custom-class wp-post-image\" alt=\"Dunning-Kruger \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1: \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b4\u03b1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\" title=\"Dunning-Kruger \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1: \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b4\u03b1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\" \/> <\/center><\/p>\n<p><i>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/gretai.com\/el\" target=\"_blank\">GretAi<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dunning-Kruger \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1: \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b4\u03b1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: \u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 &quot;\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2&quot;. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf Dunning-Kruger<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":146,"featured_media":185436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8975],"tags":[101726],"class_list":{"0":"post-185435","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-erevna","8":"tag-koinonika-diktya"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hadnews.com\/gr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hadnews.com\/gr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hadnews.com\/gr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hadnews.com\/gr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/146"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hadnews.com\/gr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hadnews.com\/gr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hadnews.com\/gr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/185436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hadnews.com\/gr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hadnews.com\/gr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hadnews.com\/gr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}