The Link Between Evolution and Language | Richard Dawkins | TED
In the engaging TED talk titled “The Link Between Evolution and Language,” Richard Dawkins explores the fascinating parallels between the evolution of language and the evolution of living beings. Dawkins, alongside linguist John McWhorter, delves into the concept of “excess” in language—how it often contains more nuance than necessary, similar to the extravagant traits observed in the animal kingdom, such as the peacock’s tail. They discuss how both language and biological traits undergo selective pressures and how seemingly redundant features can signal social identity or mystique.
Dawkins introduces the idea of “meme selection” in language evolution, comparing it to natural selection, where certain linguistic traits become more pronounced to distinguish groups. Their discussion also touches on the randomness in language change, akin to genetic drift in biology, suggesting that while some language changes are driven by clarity and utility, many others occur without direct function.
Through this comprehensive talk, Dawkins and McWhorter highlight fascinating insights into how language evolves, not just as a means of communication, but as a living entity intertwined with human identity and culture, much like biological evolution shapes species. This intellectual dialogue invites viewers to appreciate the complexities of both language and life itself.
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Video “The Link Between Evolution and Language | Richard Dawkins | TED” was uploaded on 10/12/2025 to Youtube Channel TED