Hollywood lied to you about Ancient Rome. Here’s the truth | Mary Beard: Full Interview
Hollywood Lied to You About Ancient Rome: Here’s the Truth | Mary Beard: Full Interview – Synopsis
In a captivating interview, renowned classicist Mary Beard dismantles common misconceptions about Ancient Rome, revealing a society far more complex than portrayed in Hollywood films. She argues that popular depictions—marked by grand architecture and predominantly white figures—oversimplify the multicultural dynamics that thrived in Rome. Beard emphasizes how Roman society was shaped by social hierarchies, family obligations, and the everyday realities of its citizens, often overlooked in favor of sensational narratives.
Delving into specific cultural practices, Beard highlights how the gladiatorial games were more controlled than the wild, bloodlust-driven spectacles depicted in movies. She contrasts these with the Circus Maximus, where chariot races stirred genuine chaos among the mixed crowd. Through archaeological discoveries, Beard illustrates the vital role of slaves in Roman life, revealing how dependency on servitude permeated even mundane activities like dressing and hairstyling.
The interview further explores the grandeur of Roman triumphs and the pivotal figures like Augustus and Virgil, who shaped the empire’s narrative. Throughout, Beard urges audiences to rethink their understanding of this ancient civilization, prompting a deeper, nuanced appreciation that reflects both its achievements and moral complexities.
Watch the video by Big Think
Author Video Description
“Everyone’s image of [Ancient Rome] is based on modern movies. In some ways, I think those were rather impressive, but they got some things terribly wrong.”
Subscribe to Big Think on YouTube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvQECJukTDE2i6aCoMnS-Vg?sub_confirmation=1
Up next, Would you survive a week in Ancient Rome? | Mary Beard: Full Interview ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxtxmG_H-To
We’ve inherited the history of Ancient Rome through movies, ruins, and shallow stories. The truth is far messier, says classicist Mary Beard. The hidden side of Roman life that screens rarely capture is chaotic; crowded streets teeming with Romans whose everyday lives were shaped by social hierarchies and familial obligations.
Mary Beard unpacks what archaeology, literature, and even shoes tell us about the Romans’ daily lives. From the role of slaves in dressing elites to the rowdy crowds at chariot races, she shows how we’ve underestimated their complexity.
0:00 You’re picturing Ancient Rome all wrong
1:22 Mary Beard: scholar of Ancient Rome
20:41 The Roman triumph: the greatest celebration of all time
40:27 The Romans who shaped the world
41:25 Augustus
45:46 Virgil
47:22 Julius Ceasar
48:42 Cincinnatus
50:53 The Gracchii brothers
53:27 Marcus Tullius Cicero
55:19 Emperor Nero
57:45 Tacitus
1:06:01 Understanding “The Odyssey”
Read the video transcript ► https://bigthink.com/series/full-interview/myth-truth-ancient-rome/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description
———————————————————————————-
Go Deeper with Big Think:
►Become a Big Think Youtube Member
Get exclusive classes and early, ad-free access to new releases without leaving Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/@bigthink/membership/
►Become a Big Think Web Member
Get the entire Big Think Class library, premium print issues, live events, and more.
►Subscribe to Big Think on Substack
Get all of your favorite Big Think content delivered to your inbox.
https://bigthinkmedia.substack.com/subscribe/
———————————————————————————-
About Mary Beard:
Winifred Mary Beard, OBE, FBA, FSA is an English Classical scholar. She is Professor of Classics at the University of Cambridge, a fellow of Newnham College, and Royal Academy of Arts professor of ancient literature. She is also the classics editor of The Times Literary Supplement, and author of the blog, “A Don’s Life,” which appears in The Times as a regular column. Her frequent media appearances and sometimes controversial public statements have led to her being described as “Britain’s best-known classicist.”
About Big Think
Big Think is the leading source of expert-driven, actionable, educational content — with thousands of videos, featuring experts ranging from Bill Clinton to Bill Nye, we help you get smarter, faster. Get actionable lessons from the world’s greatest thinkers & doers. Our experts are either disrupting or leading their respective fields.
Video “Hollywood lied to you about Ancient Rome. Here’s the truth | Mary Beard: Full Interview” was uploaded on 10/31/2025 to Youtube Channel Big Think




































I try not to form solid beliefs about the past told from a "WESTERN PERSPECTIVE". On a micro level, you would never accept "truth" from a known liar, or from someone with a long history of deception. Why would anyone with any kind of sense expect historical truth from nations who've built a legacy out of pillaging and oppressing the rest of the globe?
I would sit and chat with Mary for hours on any topic. I always find it interesting when shes got something to say.
My two favorite things, Mary Beard and big think!❤
There were empires before Ancient Rome ever existed like Ancient Egypt, the Assyrian empire and others so they couldn't have even copied the Roman Empire.
This is fantastic. I particularly loved the second section on the triumphs and then the next about powerful Romans. Learning about the Odyssey at the end was icing on the top. Mary Beard is the best, I'm loving her podcast.
Mary Beard is the most overrated Roman historian.
Lots of generalizations here. 'we cannot….we must…. we think of them', erm, no thanks, I'm not 'we'
I wish someone thought about me as much as white people think about the Roman Empire
Love Mary Beard. Endlessly fascinating.
I really loved listening to your lecture. I was amazed that a slave, of all people, would be used to ride with a general during a triumph, to remind him he was just a man, in effect putting him in his place. Unfortunately I do not feel it corrected some of the misconceptions you point out, except to tell me of them. I now know the toga was a special occasion garment and it took a slave to put on but I have no idea what that means or what everyday people ( of different classes), did wear on a daily basis, What about shoes?, The only images I remember, of foot wear have always been sandals, It would have been great to see some examples of the items found. The examples of colored statues were flashed by very quickly with no real context of what you meant regarding the styles of colorization that might be in debate.
Many more visual aids would have really made a greater impact on driving some of the misconceptions out by replacing them with something more tangible and in effect, drove this lecture home. The first chapter is titled: "Your picturing ancient Rome all wrong"That being said. I did enjoy it a great deal.
I love Mary Beard,!!!
Fake western thoughts and ideas!
Real history will come when Stupid dollar falls(Gold Takes over) and you don't have funds for fake propaganda!
The way she changed her expression on 17:28, had me laughing 😂
This is boring, make a movie or something
Finite Nature vs Infinite Nature:
Everything naturally occurring is Nature, which includes plants, microorganisms, humans (all lifeforms), atoms, energy, stars, planets, black holes, cancer, AIDS, space, Dreams, and Consciousness.
(Why would Nature be finite?)
Without Infinity, there is only infinite regress; E.g. String Theory: what caused the strings, where did the strings come from, what came before the strings; E.g. The Big Bang: what caused the initial singularity, what came before the initial singularity, etc. Considering "Nothingness" is an obvious fallacy, there must always be Something.
Prove Nothingness, while keeping in mind: Nothingness can only be "proven" in the absence of an observer. If described (observed) by an observer, Nothing becomes something (think hard about this). This would also connote a field of infinite Nothingness randomly formed a spec (our Universe) of somethingness – which is nonsensical.
Provisional science cannot claim authority over reality, at best it can only provide fuzzy hints. Science is a game of "let’s pretend," played with symbols and sensors. Its power lies in utility, not truth. To mistake physics/maths for reality is to worship the finger pointing at the moon.
Our cosmological sciences are akin to a microorganism residing within a human (on Earth), actively exploring the Andromeda galaxy. Our nearly insignificant signals bouncing off of fragments of Infinity – the margins for error are "astronomical".
"So far as the theories of mathematics are about reality, they are not certain; and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality" – Albert Einstein
Why would Nature form brains/minds to exhibit consciousness other than to experience reality; considering experiencing reality is the objective of consciousness?
It connotes conscious intent, via consciousness (Nature).
Consciousness/Experiences:
Disneyland (Reality) – Patrons (Consciousness) = Nothingness = Fallacy.
Instead, we Patrons (Nature) are the architects of our own theater called Reality.
All life exists for the sake of experiences (regardless of good/bad).
A thought experiment:
On a plain sheet of paper, draw a single dot (.) in the very center.
The paper represents infinite space. Everything beyond the boundaries of the sheet also represents endless (empty) space.
The dot represents 'The Big Bang'.
Everything humanity is aware of – exists within the dot (our currently expanding universe).
If the observers of this singular dot, zoom far enough away – the dot will cease to exist. The dot will be extinguished through expansion/evaporation – wholly consumed by an infinite void (due to cosmic scales/distances). This would prohibit existence from 'being'. (Yet here we are).
Furthermore this would connote The Big Bang occurred at random, within an infinite void of nothingness – suggesting 'somethingness from nothingness' – which is a fallacy.
Without considering potential forces being exerted upon our reality/universe (from beyond the boundaries of our observations) – is an incomplete interpretation.
Clearly the remainder of the sheet of paper cannot be an infinite void.
The expansion of our universe is accelerating. If our cosmic expansion were occurring within a void, our reality would have concluded before it began (poof). (Yet here we are).
If we are a facet of Infinity – we are Infinity. Along with everything being intimated.
Instead imagine the sheet and everything beyond – riddled with infinite dots.
Every universe is a particle, every particle is a universe.
(Infinity is self-propagating).
Thus Infinity is a superdeterministic preexisting condition.
Infinity being absolute simultaneity.
Expresses infinite probabilities – Deterministically.
Every reality.
Every life.
Is an intended narrative.
(The largest cannot exist without the smallest)
Although our universe is finite (as evidenced by expansion).
Infinity exists at a fixed maximal size, without borders/boundaries: Infinity is forever in every sense, within which infinite universes/realities are housed – each a distinct experience.
(Infinity > Multi)
Infinity accounts for every variation, including variations in thoughts.
Reality is an infinite fractal consciousness; whereby all realities, every possibility, along with every imaginable and unimaginable thing, is a fragment of said consciousness – which we refer to as Nature.
We are Nature.
We are "God" (figurative); fragmented into infinite experiences.
An Infinity without borders or constraints; with infinite energy.
We are all the same entity; existing for the sake of experiences.
Time:
A seemingly endless cadence of day/night cycles, conducted over the course of the Human epoch. Untold billions of Homo Sapiens Sapiens; generation after generation – conditioned by Nature to accept finality. The circadian rhythm, an innate mechanism, a constant reminder; consciousness an ephemeral experience, fleeting with every moment, through every exhalation. Selene a blanket of night, engulfing all into her dreamy embrace – the analog of Stella, raining rays of warmth, nourishing existence into being; beckoning the vivacity of life to stir yet again.
Day into night, night into day – a rhythm to remind us that none of Natures constructs are created without an expiry. Whether measured by 6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s; or by a Supereon, we are cascading energies, propagating our collective experiences – vainly attempting to elicit a sense of ‘self’ in hopes of staving off oblivion. Not realizing that the only allowable paradox to exist, is existence; a lucid dream conducted by the everlasting artistry of Gaia.
Time.
—
the Alchemist
-Ø1
What a fascinating lecture! Thank you for sharing your thoughtful insights on Roman history, culture, & influence. Much appreciated!
🙏🌿💐🌿💚🌿💐🌿🙏
Could you do an episode about the opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum in Egypt and about the mask of Tutankhamun?
Roman Empire is a cradle of civilization, through the Renaissance, Enlightenment to Industrial Era and modern world! Its great to learn about its history. Cheers!
The lack of a woman on the list, even with the recognition that the Roman Empire had talented women, underscores the tenacity of the source selection.
Minimizing Caesar's structural impact may understate the influence of radical political disruption, which Beard himself recognizes in his use of populist techniques.
I think Roman empire is an ideal type of supremacy of the rationality, logic, sober, calculative mind over any qualities that cultivated by other nations and cultures. It’s a Roman empire’s legacy.
It’s hard to believe that people Didnt get some kind of thrill from gladiator games. It’s kinda similar to boxing or wrestling matches. Everyone has their favourite fighter and everyone wants that one to win.
We know that some gladiators were seen as celebrities. Equally admired for their skill and bravery as they were looked down upon for being slaves.
And come on, people like to make a bet on almost everything. even if it’s illegal they will still do it. No doubt some betting on gladiator game results happened.
Always got time for Mary Beard!
Titter ye not!!
White nationalists trying to claim Rome is so frustrating and pathetic. They were not lily white northern Europeans and not British like media has depicted. They hated the Germans and Britons while the descendants of the British and Germans today act like their ancestors were Roman.
I'm always grateful for any commentary or sharing of knowledge by Ms. Beard. Her depth of scholarship and understanding of the antient world is stunning.