Essential Skills for IT Professionals in the AI Era

Artificial Intelligence is transforming industries worldwide, creating new opportunities in health care, finance, customer service, and other disciplines. But the ascendance of AI raises concerns about job displacement, especially as the technology might automate tasks traditionally done by humans.

Jobs that involve data entry, basic coding, and routine system maintenance are at risk of being eliminated—which might worry new IT professionals. AI also creates new opportunities for workers, however, such as developing and maintaining new systems, data analysis, and cybersecurity. If IT professionals enhance their skills in areas such as machine learning, natural language processing, and automation, they can remain competitive as the job market evolves.

Here are some skills IT professionals need to stay relevant, as well as advice on how to thrive and opportunities for growth in the industry.

Boosting your knowledge

One area you should become proficient in is machine learning algorithms.

I recommend learning the fundamentals such as the basics of programming and mathematics. Look for programs that require you to participate in projects and assignments that apply what you’ve learned.

Understanding data is also crucial. Learn how to collect, analyze, and interpret data using Python, R, SQL, and similar tools.

Recommended resources:

• Coursera is an online learning platform that provides classes in a large number of subjects. I suggest the introductory course on machine learning taught by Andrew Ng, a computer science adjunct professor at Stanford.
• EdX, another online platform, offers a variety of courses including ones in computer science, engineering, and business. I recommend taking the Data Science MicroMasters program, which provides a comprehensive foundation of the field, including statistical and computational tools for data analysis.
• Udacity, which is known for its nanodegree programs, offers practical, project-based tech learning experiences. Nanodegrees are certified online educational programs that teach you specialized skills in less time than traditional bachelor’s and master’s degrees. Consider the AI Programming With Python nanodegree, which covers the essential skills needed for building AI applications using programming languages such as Python, NumPy, and PyTorch.
• Fast.ai offers free courses on deep learning. Start with the Practical Deep Learning for Coders program designed for beginners. It covers state-of-the-art techniques and tools.
• Google’s free Machine Learning Crash Course provides a practical introduction to the topic using TensorFlow APIs, which are open-source machine learning libraries. The course includes exercises, interactive visualizations, and instructional videos.

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