Meet the Solar Engineer Transforming Lebanon’s Power Grid

In Mira Daher’s home country of Lebanon, the national grid provides power for only a few hours a day. The country’s state-owned energy provider, Electricity of Lebanon (EDL), has long struggled to meet demand, and a crippling economic crisis that began in 2019 has worsened the situation. Most residents now rely on privately owned diesel-powered generators for the bulk of their energy needs.

But in recent years, the rapidly falling cost of solar panels has given Lebanese businesses and families a compelling alternative, and the country has seen a boom in private solar-power installations. Total installed solar capacity jumped nearly eightfold between 2020 and 2022 to more than 870 megawatts, primarily as a result of off-grid rooftop installations.

Daher, head of tendering at the renewable-energy company Earth Technologies, in Antelias, Lebanon, has played an important part in this ongoing revolution. She is in charge of bidding for new solar projects, drawing up designs, and ensuring that they are correctly implemented on-site.

“I enjoy the variety and the challenge of managing diverse projects, each with its own unique requirements and technical hurdles,” she says. “And knowing that my efforts also contribute to a sustainable future for Lebanon fills me with pride and motivates me a lot.”

An Early Mentor

Daher grew up in the southern Lebanese city of Saida (also called Sidon) where her father worked as an electrical engineer in the construction sector. His work helped to inspire her interest in technology at a young age, she says. When she was applying for university, he encouraged her to study electrical engineering too.

“My first mentor was my father,” says Daher. “He increased my curiosity and passion for technology and engineering, and when I watched him work and solve complex problems, that motivated me to follow in his footsteps.”

In 2016, she enrolled at Beirut Arab University to study electrical and electronics engineering. When she graduated in 2019, Daher says, the country’s solar boom was just taking off, which prompted her to pursue a master’s degree in power and energy, with a specialization in solar power, at the American University of Beirut.

“My thesis concentrated on the energy situation in Lebanon and explored potential solutions to increase the reliance on renewable resources,” she says. “Five or six years ago, solar systems had high costs. But today the cost [has] decreased a lot because of new technologies, and because there is a lot of production of solar panels in China.”

Entering the Workforce

After graduating in 2021, Daher started a job as a solar-energy engineer at the Beirut-based solar-power company Mashriq Energy, where she was responsible for developing designs and bids for new solar installations, similar to her current role. It was a steep learning curve, Daher says, because she had to quickly pick up business skills, including financial modeling and contract negotiations. She also…